Source code for apppath.app_path

#!/usr/bin/env python3


__author__ = "Christian Heider Lindbjerg"
__doc__ = "Application data directories extension for pathlib"

__all__ = ["AppPath"]

import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

from apppath.windows_path_utilities import get_win_folder
from warg import ensure_existence, sanitise_path
from warg.os_utilities.platform_selection import SystemEnum, get_system


[docs] class AppPath: r""" AppPath class for easing cross-platform access to proper app data directories This class is an abstraction for getting system conventional application paths for data, logs, etc. """
[docs] def __init__( self, app_name: str, app_author: str = None, app_version: str = None, roaming: bool = False, multi_path: bool = False, ensure_existence_on_access: bool = True, normalise_path: bool = True, ): r""" Typical user data directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName> Unix: ~/.local/share/<AppName> # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined Win XP (not roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win XP (roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win 7 (not roaming): C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win 7 (roaming): C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Typical site data directories are: Mac OS X: /Library/Application Support/<AppName> Unix: /usr/local/share/<AppName> or /usr/share/<AppName> Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) Win 7: C:\ProgramData\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7. Typical user config directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Preferences/<AppName> Unix: ~/.config/<AppName> # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if defined Win *: same as user_data_dir Typical site config directories are: Mac OS X: same as site_data_dir Unix: /etc/xdg/<AppName> or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName> for each value in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS Win *: same as site_data_dir Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) Typical user log directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Logs/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName>/log # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs Vista: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs Typical user state directories are: Mac OS X: same as user_data_dir Unix: ~/.local/state/<AppName> # or in $XDG_STATE_HOME, if defined Win *: same as user_data_dir Typical user cache directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Caches/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default) Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache Vista: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache :param app_name: :param app_author: :param app_version: :param roaming: "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. :param multi_path: "multi_path" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be returned. By default, the first item from XDG_DATA_DIRS is returned, or '/usr/local/share/<AppName>', if XDG_DATA_DIRS is not set :param ensure_existence_on_access: :param normalise_path:""" assert isinstance(app_name, str), f"app_name must be a str, not {type(app_name)}" self._sanitise_path = normalise_path if normalise_path: app_name = app_name.strip().lower().replace(" ", "_") self._app_name = app_name if app_author: if isinstance(app_author, str): if normalise_path: app_author = app_author.strip().lower().replace(" ", "_") else: assert ( app_author is None ), f"{type(app_author)} is not accepted as app_author, must be of type str or None" self._app_author = app_author if app_version: if isinstance(app_version, (int, float)): app_version = str(app_version) if isinstance(app_version, str): if normalise_path: app_version = app_version.strip().lower().replace(" ", "_") else: raise TypeError( f"app_version was of type {type(app_version)}, only int, float and str is supported" ) self._app_version = app_version self._roaming = roaming self._multi_path = multi_path self._ensure_existence = ensure_existence_on_access
def __divmod__(self, other: Any) -> None: """ :raises ArithmeticError: :param other: :return: """ return self.__truediv__(other) def __truediv__(self, other: Any) -> None: """ :raises ArithmeticError: :param other: :return: """ raise ArithmeticError( "The AppPath class itself is not a Path, you should use one of it path properties (" 'e.g. ".user_data" or ".user_config")' ) @property def user_data(self) -> Path: """ User data path :return: :rtype:""" return ensure_existence( self._user_data_path( self._app_name, self._app_author, version=self._app_version, roaming=self._roaming, ), sanitisation_func=sanitise_path if self._sanitise_path else None, enabled=self._ensure_existence, ) @property def site_data(self) -> Path: """ Site data path :return: :rtype:""" return ensure_existence( self._site_data_path( self._app_name, self._app_author, version=self._app_version, multi_path=self._multi_path, ), sanitisation_func=sanitise_path if self._sanitise_path else None, enabled=self._ensure_existence, ) @property def user_config(self) -> Path: """ User config path :return: :rtype:""" return ensure_existence( self._user_config_path( self._app_name, self._app_author, version=self._app_version, roaming=self._roaming, ), sanitisation_func=sanitise_path if self._sanitise_path else None, enabled=self._ensure_existence, ) @property def site_config(self) -> Path: """ Site config path :return: :rtype:""" return ensure_existence( self._site_config_path( self._app_name, self._app_author, version=self._app_version, multi_path=self._multi_path, ), sanitisation_func=sanitise_path if self._sanitise_path else None, enabled=self._ensure_existence, ) @property def root_cache(self) -> Path: """description :return: """ if get_system() != SystemEnum.linux: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system: {get_system()}\n Expected {SystemEnum.linux}") return ensure_existence(Path("/var/cache") / self._app_name, enabled=self._ensure_existence) @property def root_config(self) -> Path: """description :return: """ if get_system() != SystemEnum.linux: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system: {get_system()}\n Expected {SystemEnum.linux}") return ensure_existence(Path("/etc") / self._app_name, enabled=self._ensure_existence) @property def root_log(self) -> Path: """description :return: """ if get_system() != SystemEnum.linux: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system: {get_system()}\n Expected {SystemEnum.linux}") return ensure_existence(Path("/var/log") / self._app_name, enabled=self._ensure_existence) @property def root_state(self) -> Path: """description :return: """ if get_system() != SystemEnum.linux: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system: {get_system()}\n Expected {SystemEnum.linux}") return ensure_existence(Path("/var/lib") / self._app_name, enabled=self._ensure_existence) @property def root_run(self) -> Path: """description :return: """ if get_system() != SystemEnum.linux: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system: {get_system()}\n Expected {SystemEnum.linux}") return ensure_existence(Path("/run") / self._app_name, enabled=self._ensure_existence) @property def root_tmp(self) -> Path: """description :return: """ if get_system() != SystemEnum.linux: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system: {get_system()}\n Expected {SystemEnum.linux}") return ensure_existence(Path("/tmp") / self._app_name, enabled=self._ensure_existence) @property def root_long_tmp(self) -> Path: """description :return: """ if get_system() != SystemEnum.linux: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system: {get_system()}\n Expected {SystemEnum.linux}") return ensure_existence(Path("/var/tmp") / self._app_name, enabled=self._ensure_existence) @property def site_cache(self) -> Path: """ TODO: Nonsense, is same as user_cache Returns: """ return self.user_cache @property def site_log(self) -> Path: """ TODO: Nonsense, is same as user_log Returns: """ return self.user_log @property def user_cache(self) -> Path: """ User cache path :return: :rtype:""" return ensure_existence( self._user_cache_path(self._app_name, self._app_author, version=self._app_version), sanitisation_func=sanitise_path if self._sanitise_path else None, enabled=self._ensure_existence, ) @property def user_state(self) -> Path: """ User state path :return: :rtype:""" return ensure_existence( self._user_state_path(self._app_name, self._app_author, version=self._app_version), sanitisation_func=sanitise_path if self._sanitise_path else None, enabled=self._ensure_existence, ) @property def user_log(self) -> Path: """ User log path :return: :rtype:""" return ensure_existence( self._user_log_path(self._app_name, self._app_author, version=self._app_version), sanitisation_func=sanitise_path if self._sanitise_path else None, enabled=self._ensure_existence, ) @staticmethod def _user_data_path( app_name: str = None, app_author: str = None, version: str = None, roaming: bool = False, ) -> Path: r"""Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application. "app_name" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "app_author" (only used on Windows) is the name of the app_author or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to app_name. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when app_name is present. "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Notes: - MSDN on where to store app data files: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120 - Mac OS X: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/index.html - XDG spec for Un*x: https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html Typical user data directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName> Unix: ~/.local/share/<AppName> # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined Win XP (not roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win XP (roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win 7 (not roaming): C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win 7 (roaming): C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME. That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>".""" if get_system() == SystemEnum.windows: if app_author is None: app_author = app_name const = roaming and "CSIDL_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA" path_ = Path(os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))) elif get_system() == SystemEnum.mac: path_ = Path.home() / "Library" / "Application Support" elif get_system() == SystemEnum.linux: path_ = Path(os.getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", Path.home() / ".local" / "share")) else: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system {get_system()}") if app_author: path_ = path_ / app_author if app_name: path_ /= app_name if app_name and version: path_ /= version return path_ @staticmethod def _site_data_path( app_name: str = None, app_author: str = None, version: str = None, multi_path: bool = False, ) -> Path: r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application. "app_name" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "app_author" (only used on Windows) is the name of the app_author or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to app_name. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when app_name is present. "multi_path" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be returned. By default, the first item from XDG_DATA_DIRS is returned, or '/usr/local/share/<AppName>', if XDG_DATA_DIRS is not set Typical site data directories are: Mac OS X: /Library/Application Support/<AppName> Unix: /usr/local/share/<AppName> or /usr/share/<AppName> Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) Win 7: C:\ProgramData\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7. For Unix, this is using the $XDG_DATA_DIRS[0] default. WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.""" if get_system() == SystemEnum.windows: if app_author is None: app_author = app_name path = Path(os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))) elif get_system() == SystemEnum.mac: path = Path.home() / "Library" / "Application Support" elif get_system() == SystemEnum.linux: # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS # only first, if multipath is False path = os.getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS", os.pathsep.join(["/usr/local/share", "/usr/share"])) path_list = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)] if app_name: if version: app_name = Path(app_name) / version path_list = [Path(x) / app_name for x in path_list] if multi_path: path = os.pathsep.join([str(a) for a in path_list]) else: path_list = [Path(a) for a in path_list] path = path_list[0] return path else: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system {get_system()}") if app_author: path = path / app_author if app_name: path /= app_name if app_name and version: path /= version return path @staticmethod def _user_config_path( app_name: str = None, app_author: str = None, version: str = None, roaming: bool = False, ) -> Path: r"""Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application. "app_name" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "app_author" (only used on Windows) is the name of the app_author or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to app_name. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when app_name is present. "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Typical user config directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Preferences/<AppName> Unix: ~/.config/<AppName> # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if defined Win *: same as user_data_dir For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME. That means, by default "~/.config/<AppName>".""" if get_system() == SystemEnum.windows: if app_author is None: app_author = app_name path = AppPath._user_data_path(app_name, app_author, None, roaming) elif get_system() == SystemEnum.mac: path = Path.home() / "Library" / "Preferences" if app_author: path = path / app_author if app_name: path /= app_name elif get_system() == SystemEnum.linux: path = Path(os.getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", Path.home() / ".config")) if app_author: path = path / app_author if app_name: path /= app_name else: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system {get_system()}") if app_name and version: path /= version return path @staticmethod def _site_config_path( app_name: str = None, app_author: str = None, version: str = None, multi_path: bool = False, ) -> Path: r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application. "app_name" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "app_author" (only used on Windows) is the name of the app_author or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when app_name is present. "multi_path" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix which indicates that the entire list of config dirs should be returned. By default, the first item from XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is returned, or '/etc/xdg/<AppName>', if XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is not set Typical site config directories are: Mac OS X: same as site_data_dir Unix: /etc/xdg/<AppName> or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName> for each value in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS Win *: same as site_data_dir Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) For Unix, this is using the $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0] default, if multipath=False WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.""" if get_system() == SystemEnum.windows: if app_author is None: app_author = app_name path = AppPath._site_data_path(app_name, app_author) elif get_system() == SystemEnum.mac: path = Path.home() / "Library" / "Preferences" if app_author: path = path / app_author if app_name: path /= app_name elif get_system() == SystemEnum.linux: # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS # only first, if multi_path is False path = os.getenv("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "/etc/xdg") path_list = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)] if app_name: if version: app_name = Path(app_name) / version path_list = [Path(x) / app_name for x in path_list] if multi_path: path = os.pathsep.join([str(a) for a in path_list]) else: # path_list = [Path(a) for a in path_list] path = path_list[0] if app_author: path = path / app_author if app_name: path /= app_name else: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system {get_system()}") if app_name and version: path /= version return path @staticmethod def _user_cache_path( app_name: str = None, app_author: str = None, version: str = None, opinionated: bool = True, ) -> Path: r"""Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "opinionated" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of "Cache" to the base app data dir for Windows. See discussion below. Typical user cache directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Caches/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default) Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache Vista: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir` above). Apps typically put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples: ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0 OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value. This can be disabled with the `opinionated=False` option.""" preversion = [] if get_system() == SystemEnum.windows: if app_author is None: app_author = app_name path = Path(os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))) if opinionated: preversion += ["Cache"] elif get_system() == SystemEnum.mac: path = Path.home() / "Library" / "Caches" elif get_system() == SystemEnum.linux: path = Path(os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", Path.home() / ".cache")) else: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system {get_system()}") if app_author: path = path / app_author if app_name: path /= app_name for p in preversion: path /= p if app_name and version: path /= version return path @staticmethod def _user_state_path( app_name: str = None, app_author: str = None, version: str = None, roaming: bool = False, ) -> Path: r"""Return full path to the user-specific state dir for this application. "app_name" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "app_author" (only used on Windows) is the name of the app_author or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when app_name is present. "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Typical user state directories are: Mac OS X: same as user_data_dir Unix: ~/.local/state/<AppName> # or in $XDG_STATE_HOME, if defined Win *: same as user_data_dir For Unix, we follow this Debian proposal <https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#state> to extend the XDG spec and support $XDG_STATE_HOME. That means, by default "~/.local/state/<AppName>".""" if get_system() in [SystemEnum.windows, SystemEnum.mac]: if app_author is None: app_author = app_name path = AppPath._user_data_path(app_name, app_author, None, roaming) elif get_system() == SystemEnum.linux: path = Path(os.getenv("XDG_STATE_HOME", Path.home() / ".local" / "state")) if app_author: path /= app_author if app_name: path /= app_name else: raise SystemError(f"Invalid system {get_system()}") if app_name and version: path /= version return path @staticmethod def _user_log_path( app_name: str = None, app_author: str = None, version: str = None, opinionated: bool = True, ) -> Path: r"""Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application. "app_name" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "app_author" (only used on Windows) is the name of the app_author or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when app_name is present. "opinionated" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of "Logs" to the base app data dir for Windows, and "log" to the base cache dir for Unix. See discussion below. Typical user log directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Logs/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName>/log # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs Vista: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.) OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix. This can be disabled with the `opinionated=False` option.""" preversion = [] if get_system() == SystemEnum.mac: path = Path.home() / "Library" / "Logs" / app_name elif get_system() == SystemEnum.windows: if app_author is None: app_author = app_name path = AppPath._user_data_path(app_name, app_author, version) version = False if opinionated: preversion += ["Logs"] elif get_system() == SystemEnum.linux: path = AppPath._user_cache_path(app_name, app_author, version) version = False if opinionated: preversion += ["log"] else: raise NotImplementedError(f"System {get_system()} not supported") for p in preversion: path /= p if app_name and version: path /= version return path
[docs] def clean(self, confirm: bool = True) -> None: """ Remove all apppath data :param confirm: :type confirm:""" if confirm: self.clean_user_log() self.clean_user_config() self.clean_user_data() self.clean_user_cache() self.clean_site_config() self.clean_site_data()
[docs] def clean_user_log(self) -> None: """description""" if self.user_log.exists(): shutil.rmtree(self.user_log)
[docs] def clean_user_config(self) -> None: """description""" if self.user_config.exists(): shutil.rmtree(self.user_config)
[docs] def clean_user_data(self) -> None: """description""" if self.user_data.exists(): shutil.rmtree(self.user_data)
[docs] def clean_user_cache(self) -> None: """description""" if self.user_cache.exists(): shutil.rmtree(self.user_cache)
[docs] def clean_site_config(self) -> None: """description""" if self.site_config.exists(): shutil.rmtree(self.site_config)
[docs] def clean_site_data(self) -> None: """description""" if self.site_data.exists(): shutil.rmtree(self.site_data)
@property def app_name(self) -> str: """description""" return self._app_name @property def app_author(self) -> str: """description""" return self._app_author
[docs] def app_version(self) -> str: """description""" return self._app_version
if __name__ == "__main__": def main(): """description""" _app_name = "MyApp" _app_author = __author__ props = ( "user_data", "user_config", "user_cache", "user_state", "user_log", "site_data", "site_config", ) print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')") dirs = AppPath(_app_name, _app_author, app_version="1.0", ensure_existence_on_access=False) for prop in props: print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}") print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')") dirs = AppPath(_app_name, _app_author, ensure_existence_on_access=False) for prop in props: print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}") print("\n-- app dirs (without optional '_app_author')") dirs = AppPath(_app_name, ensure_existence_on_access=False) for prop in props: print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}") print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled '_app_author')") dirs = AppPath(_app_name, ensure_existence_on_access=False) for prop in props: print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}") ex = None try: dirs / "a" except Exception as e: ex = e assert ex is not None, "expected exception" main()